Boko Haram ‘sending fighters to ISIS in Libya’

There are signs that Nigeria’s Boko Haram militants are sending fighters to join ISIS in Libya, and of increased cooperation between the two groups, a senior US official said on Friday.

Nigeria has asked the United States to sell it aircraft to fight Boko Haram, which has been waging a seven-year insurgency in the north and last year pledged loyalty to ISIS, which is active in Syria, Iraq and Libya.

Little is known about the extent of cooperation between the two radical militant groups. But Western governments worry that ISIS’s growing presence in north Africa and ties with Boko Haram could herald a push south into the vast, lawless Sahel region and create a springboard for wider attacks.

US Deputy Secretary of State Antony Blinken said there were “reports” that Boko Haram fighters were going to Libya, where ISIS has established a large presence, taking advantage of security chaos.

“We’ve seen that Boko Haram’s ability to communicate has become more effective. They seem to have benefited from assistance from Daesh,” he said, using a derogatory name for ISIS. There were also reports of material and logistical aid.

“So these are all elements that suggests that there are more contacts and more cooperation, and this is again something that we are looking at very carefully because we want to cut it off,” Blinken told reporters in Nigeria.

Human rights

Blinken said the United States was helping Nigeria in its fight against Boko Haram with armored vehicles. But he declined to comment on a request by the West African nation to sell it aircraft.

US officials told Reuters this month Washington wants to sell up to 12 A-29 Super Tucano light attack aircraft to Nigeria in recognition of President Muhammadu Buhari’s army reforms. Congress needs to approve the deal.

Under Buhari’s predecessor Goodluck Jonathan, the United States had blocked arms sales, partly due to human rights concerns.

Blinken said Nigeria had made several requests for military hardware. “We are looking very actively at these requests,” he said.

Nigeria’s Foreign Minister Geoffrey Onyeama earlier said the government had set up reporting mechanisms inside the military to monitor human rights which should convince Congress to approve the sale.

Blinken said the military under Buhari had made “important efforts” to address human rights but the US was “troubled” by an Amnesty International report from this week that children were dying in military detention.

The army had rejected the report.

Blinken said Washington was also concerned about an alleged army massacre of Shiites in northern Nigeria in December, during which hundreds were killed, according to residents.

He said a state commission to probe the killings should provide a “transparent and credible report.”