Pakistan votes after controversial, bitter campaign

Millions of Pakistanis vote Wednesday in a tense election marred by allegations of military interference and a series of deadly attacks, and which observers said was still up in the air.

Up to 800,000 police and military forces have been stationed at more than 85,000 polling stations across the country ahead of the poll, a rare democratic transition of power in the nuclear-armed country of some 207 million people.

Security fears did not appear to deter some voters in the eastern city of Lahore a day before the election.

“These so-called security threats are an excuse to scare the voters,” shopkeeper Kashif Ahmed told AFP.

Imran Khan pakistan. (AP)

The election has largely boiled down to a contest between former prime minister Nawaz Sharif’s incumbent Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) and cricketer-turned-politician Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI).

Khan is campaigning on populist promises to build a “New Pakistan”, vowing to eradicate corruption, clean up the environment and construct an “Islamic welfare” state.

But his campaign has been dogged by widespread accusations he is benefitting from the support of the country’s powerful security establishment, with the media, activists and think tanks decrying a “silent coup” by the generals.

The military -- which has ruled Pakistan for roughly half its history -- has rejected the accusations, saying it has no “direct role” in the electoral process.

Supporters of Shahbaz Sharif, the younger brother of ousted Pakistani prime minister Nawaz Sharif and the head of Pakistan Muslim League -Nawaz (PML-N), during a campaign meeting in Karachi on June 25, 2018. (AFP)

The PML-N, on the other hand, says it is the target of the alleged military machinations, with candidates under pressure and Sharif jailed over a corruption conviction days before the vote.

His brother Shahbaz is leading the party’s campaign.

More than 19 million new voters, including millions of women and youth, may prove decisive in the close race.

Gilani said many remain undecided: “It’s still up for grabs.”